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Limitations

發佈時間: 2020/02/26

Limitations

政府財力始終有限(limitations),無論《預算案》推出多少津貼紓困,都不及果斷和嚴格的防疫措施。疫症過後,經濟才有機會得以復甦。

名詞limitation和limit都有「限制」之意,但是兩者的字義,其實有着微妙卻相當重要的差異。Limitation指「局限、短處」,即是restriction或inability,源自環境或自身能力所產生的限制,使人或某物只能做到甚麼--"Limitation" is about how much you are able to do something。例如,Despite the limitations of his research, it did find something new for the subject.(儘管他的研究有所局限,但確實為該學科找到了新的東西。)The plan is cost-effective but has serious limitations.(該計劃具成本效益,但存在嚴重的短處。)

Limit則是指「限額、限定、上限」,即是boundary或greatest allowable amount,多數源自法例或規則所產生的限制,允許人或某物只可做到甚麼--"Limit" is about how much you are allowed to do something。例如,The company plans to impose a strict speed limit on drivers to ensure higher safety.(該公司計劃嚴格規管司機的速度限制,以確保更高的安全性。)We should put a limit on our monthly spending.(我們應該限制每月支出。)

(本欄逢周一、三、五刊登)

撰文: Ally Dean's List級英文老師
欄名: WordDiscovery