Ally

Humane

發佈時間: 2022/01/21

Humane

銅鑼灣寵物店有11隻倉鼠帶新冠病毒,1店員及1顧客確診。港府隨即實施「滅鼠令」,人道毀滅全港約2,000隻倉鼠。此舉是否有科學根據?是否人道(humane)?

在名詞human後加上-e,可以變成形容詞humane。具有人的素質,即是甚麼?古語有云「惻隱之心,人皆有之」。形容詞humane解「人道的、仁慈的、善良的、富有同情心的」,尤其是指對待受苦者。例如,Some people question if it is humane to put down about 2,000 hamsters across Hong Kong.(有些人質疑殺滅全港約2,000隻倉鼠是否人道。)Asylum seekers deserve humane treatment.(尋求庇護者應得到人道待遇。)Is it true that people will be deterred more by the death penalty than by other humane punishment?(死刑比其他人道的懲罰更能阻嚇人犯罪,這是真的嗎?)

Humane的反義詞是inhumane,解「不人道的、不仁慈的」。例句︰Conditions for prisoners in that country are quite inhumane.(那個國家囚犯的條件極不人道。)She became a vegetarian after she had realised how inhumane modern factory farming was.(她意識到現代工廠化農業是多麼不人道後,便成為了素食主義者。)

(本欄逢周三、五刊登)

撰文: Ally Dean's List級英文老師
欄名: WordDiscovery